The Rolex Explorer II, particularly the reference 16570, holds a special place in the hearts of many watch enthusiasts. Its rugged design, exceptional reliability, and rich history make it a highly sought-after timepiece. However, the market is flooded with both genuine and counterfeit examples, making authentication crucial for prospective buyers. This article focuses on a specific variant often referred to as the "Schwarz Alias," examining its features, potential pitfalls, and providing guidance on verifying its authenticity. The term "Schwarz Alias" isn't an official Rolex designation but rather a collector's term, referencing the black dial and its perceived rarity or unusual characteristics within the 16570 lineage. If the dial is indeed original, its condition and details become paramount in assessing the overall authenticity and value of the watch.
Understanding the Rolex Explorer II (Ref. 16570)
Before diving into the specifics of the "Schwarz Alias," let's establish a baseline understanding of the Rolex Explorer II reference 16570. Produced from 1989 to 2011, this reference represents a significant evolution in the Explorer II line. Key features include:
* The Iconic Orange Hand: The most distinguishing feature is the highly visible orange 24-hour hand, crucial for navigating in low-light conditions or differentiating between AM and PM in environments with limited daylight. This hand was a critical function for the watch's intended purpose – aiding exploration and cave diving.
* Fixed Bezel: Unlike some other Rolex models with rotating bezels, the Explorer II features a fixed bezel with graduated markings, primarily used for tracking time in a second time zone. The bezel itself, usually in black or white, adds to the watch's utilitarian aesthetic.
* Oyster Case: Housed within a robust Oyster case, offering excellent water resistance and protection. The case construction, including the crown and caseback, is a critical element in evaluating the watch's authenticity.
* Caliber 3185 Movement: The heart of the 16570 beats with the highly reliable Rolex Caliber 3185, a self-winding mechanical movement known for its accuracy and robustness. The movement’s serial number and hallmarks are critical aspects of authentication.
* Dial Variations: The dial is the key area of focus for the "Schwarz Alias." While predominantly available in black, variations exist in terms of lume plots, printing style, and the overall shade of black. These subtle differences are often crucial for identifying genuine examples versus reproductions.
The "Schwarz Alias" – Delving into the Mystery
The term "Schwarz Alias" highlights a specific subset of the black dial 16570s. While the exact definition varies among collectors, it generally points to watches exhibiting certain characteristics that some consider atypical or less common within the production run. These characteristics might include:
* Dial Color Nuances: The shade of black on the dial might be slightly different from other 16570s. Some describe it as a deeper, more matte black, while others notice a subtle variation in tone under different lighting conditions.
* Lume Plot Variations: The size, shape, and application of the lume plots (the luminous material applied to the hour markers and hands) can vary slightly. Minor inconsistencies in lume application are not necessarily indicative of a fake, but significant discrepancies should raise red flags.
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