The Rolex Explorer II, particularly those equipped with a rotating bezel (Drehbare Lünette in German), holds a unique position within the Rolex catalog. It's a watch steeped in history, designed for exploration and adventure, and coveted by collectors for its rugged functionality and distinctive aesthetic. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of the Rolex Explorer II with a rotating bezel, exploring its evolution, key features, variations, and what makes it a highly sought-after timepiece.
The Genesis of the Explorer II: A Watch Born for Adventure
Unlike its sibling, the Explorer, which was designed for mountaineering expeditions in simpler, more straightforward settings, the Explorer II was conceived for a more demanding environment – namely, spelunking and cave exploration. The original 1971 release of the reference 1655 cemented this purpose. Its defining feature, the 24-hour hand, was crucial for differentiating between day and night in the often light-deprived conditions underground. This additional hand, in conjunction with a fixed bezel, provided a highly practical tool for navigating extended periods without natural light.
However, the later iterations of the Explorer II, beginning with the reference 16570, introduced a significant change: the rotating bezel. This addition, while seemingly a departure from the original design philosophy, arguably enhanced its versatility. While maintaining its core function as a tool watch for adventurers, the rotating bezel added a new dimension of functionality – the ability to track elapsed time. This makes it suitable not only for spelunking but also for a wider range of activities requiring precise timekeeping, such as sailing, diving (though not to professional diving depths), and general outdoor pursuits.
The Rotating Bezel: Functionality and Aesthetics
The rotating bezel on the Explorer II is not merely an aesthetic addition; it's a crucial element of the watch's functionality. Unlike the unidirectional bezels found on dive watches, the Explorer II's bezel is bidirectional. This allows for both timing elapsed time and setting a reference point. The bidirectional nature is less crucial for the primary function of tracking elapsed time than a unidirectional bezel, but opens up additional options for referencing time against a second time zone or even tracking a particular event.
The bezel itself is typically crafted from high-quality materials, often ceramic (Cerachrom) on modern models, offering exceptional scratch resistance and durability. The numerals and markings are clearly defined and highly legible, ensuring easy readability even in challenging conditions. The precise clicking mechanism of the bezel guarantees accurate setting and prevents accidental adjustments. The tactile feedback provides the user with confidence in the accuracy of their timekeeping.
Evolution of the Explorer II with Rotating Bezel: Key References
The journey of the Explorer II with a rotating bezel can be traced through several key references:
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